ancient sages series

Zeno of Citium wa the man who started the philosophy of Stoicism. Rand Cardwell provides an overview of his life and legacy.

Posidonius was a Middle Stoa Philosopher that heavily influenced Stoic thought.

Marcus Aurelius, arguably the most influential Stoic philosopher of all time, has shaped what we consider as stoicism. Rand Cardwell provides a historical account of his life and achievements.

You’ve probably heard his name before, but what do you really know about him? Rand Cardwell delivers a historical account on Seneca and his teachings.

First in the new Ancient Sages Series of articles by Rand Cardwell. This one is an examination of the life, teachings, and influence of Epictetus. A former slave that became an advisor to the Emperor of Rome and one of the most influential Stoics of all time.