Zeno of Citium: The Father of Stoicism
Zeno of Citium wa the man who started the philosophy of Stoicism. Rand Cardwell provides an overview of his life and legacy.
The Ancient Sages Series highlights the major influencers of Stoicism. We provide a semi-short summary of the individual and how they helped further Stoic thought. Details on their life, including when they lived, the importance and roles during their lifetime, an account of their known teachings that have managed to survive until modern times, and how they influenced the collective Stoic thought. We will add the most influential sages first. This is because there tends to be a fair amount of information concerning them. These articles will increase over time as our website grows. We hope that they appeal to those interested in the historical aspects of Stoicism.
The Life and Legacy of Posidonius
Posidonius was a Middle Stoa Philosopher that heavily influenced Stoic thought.
Cato the Younger: A Stoic Example
Cato the Younger was instrumental in popularizing Stoicism in Rome. This short article provides an account of his life and influence.
The Stoic Ruler: Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius, arguably the most influential Stoic philosopher of all time, has shaped what we consider as stoicism. Rand Cardwell provides a historical account of his life and achievements.
The Philosopher of Ancient Rome: Seneca the Younger
You’ve probably heard his name before, but what do you really know about him? Rand Cardwell delivers a historical account on Seneca and his teachings.
The Unforgettable Life of Epictetus
First in the new Ancient Sages Series of articles by Rand Cardwell. This one is an examination of the life, teachings, and influence of Epictetus. A former slave that became an advisor to the Emperor of Rome and one of the most influential Stoics of all time.
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